کلمات و جملات پرکاربرد برای Writing آیلتس آکادمیک و جنرال

Example for complaint letter:

I am writing to express my annoyance regarding (the treatment I received in your store last Friday)

Example for requesting information:

I am writing to ask for more information regarding (an extension to the deadline for this semester’s final essay)

Example for explaining letter:

I am writing this letter regarding….

Example for application letter:

I am writing to apply for (the position of Java programmer that I saw advertised in the local newspaper.)

Example of an apology letter:

I am writing to offer my sincere apologies for (my behavior at the company’s annual Christmas ball.)

Example for instruction letter:

I am writing to provide instruction about (the care of my elderly mother while I am away on business.)

Dear Farhad,

I hope you and your family are all doing really well.
It’s been such a long time since we last spoke.
It’s been so long since we saw each other, and I wanted to…

Beginning:
– I hope you’re well.
– I hope this letter finds you well.
– I hope you enjoyed your trip to London.
– I’m just writing to let you know that we received your gift.
– I’m just writing to thank you for checking on the house while we were away.
– I just wanted to write a quick letter to tell you that we’ve moved house.

Ending:
– I hope to see you soon!
– Hope to see you then!
– Enjoy your stay / trip / holiday.
– Best of luck with your test.
– I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
– Keep in touch!
– Say hello to the family!
– I look forward to catching up with you soon.

Thanking someone:
– I’m just writing to thank you for all the help that you’ve given me over the last year.
– I can’t thank you enough for everything that you’ve done.
– Thank you so much for letting us stay in the apartment. It was really kind of you.

Requesting (asking for something):
– I hope you don’t mind me asking, but could you possibly give me a hand this weekend?
– I’d be really grateful if you could pop in to check on the house while we’re away.
– I’m just writing to ask whether you could look after my cat for a few days.
– It would be great if you could help us with this.

Making a suggestion:
– I was wondering if you would like to come on holiday with us.
– Why don’t we meet for lunch next week?
– Why don’t you stay over at our house while you’re here?
– You’re more than welcome to sleep in the spare room.
– And don’t forget to check out that new restaurant that I told you about.

Problems/excuses:
– I’d love to accept your invitation, but unfortunately, I’ll be away that weekend.
– I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to your birthday party.
– Sorry I didn’t write to you earlier, but I’ve been really busy at work recently.
– This is why I didn’t have time to call you.

Saying sorry:
– Sorry I didn’t write to you earlier.
– I’m so sorry that I wasn’t able to be there on your special day.
– I really hope you’ll forgive me for forgetting that it was your birthday last Sunday.
– By way of an apology, I’d like to take you both out for lunch.

Beginning:
– I am writing with regard to a product that I recently purchased from your store.
– I am writing to request that you refund my payment.
– I am writing to thank you for your support over the course of the last year.
– I am writing to inform you that I have decided to resign from my post.
– I am writing to inform you of my decision to accept an offer from a company in London.
– I am writing to complain about the condition of the local park.
– I am writing to bring to your attention the increasing number of accidents on the….. street.

Ending:
– On behalf of all of my colleagues, I would like to thank you for providing such a
professional service.
– Thank you for your help and support.
– I look forward to receiving your response.
– I await your prompt response.
– I hope that you will address these concerns as soon as possible.
– Please let me know if you require any further information.
– I hope that my request does not cause you any inconvenience.

Thanking someone:
– I am writing to thank you for making our stay at your hotel such an enjoyable one.
– I am grateful for all the support that you have given me during my time working here.
– We would all like to thank you for organizing such a wonderful event.

Requesting (asking for something):
– I have decided that I would like to cancel my subscription to your magazine.
– I would therefore ask that you send all post to my new address.
– I would also like to you contact me by phone when you receive this letter.
– I was wondering if it would be possible for me to rejoin the course next year.
– I would be extremely grateful if you could send the item before the end of the week.
– I would like to request that you contact me by email.
– I would appreciate it if you could replace the damaged item free of charge.

Making a suggestion:
– I would like to suggest that you look into this issue further.
– Another solution would be to improve the signage in your hotel.
– As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will reimburse the taxi fare
that I paid.

Complaining about a problem:
– I am writing to complain about the way that I was treated by a member of your staff.
– I would like to express my dissatisfaction with an item that I bought in your shop.
– I was extremely disappointed with the assistance that I received when I contacted you.
– Unfortunately, there were no other free rooms.
– As a result of this error, I was unable to attend an important meeting.
– The issue that most concerns me is the danger that this presents to children.
– I hope that you will address these concerns as soon as possible.

Apologising (saying sorry):
– I would like to apologize for my late arrival at Friday’s conference.
– Please accept my sincere apologies.

Upward Trend: increase – grow – rise – climb – jump – rocket

Downward Trend= decrease – fall – decline – drop – dip – plummet

Adjectives: sharp – rapid – quick – considerable – significant – substantial – steady – gradual – moderate – slight – slow

No change: level off at – remain the same – remain unchanged – remain constant – remain stable – stay constant – stay stable – stay steady

Constant change: fluctuate – vary – fluctuation – variation

Change of direction: to hit a low point / the lowest / the largest – to peak at – to reach a peak of

Specific location: to stand at – to start/begin at – to end/finish at

CD sales dropped quickly from 52 (million) to 70 million units between 2009 and 2010.

CD sales increased sharply from 52 million units in 2010 to 70 million the following year.

CD sales remained the same at eight million units from 2009 to 2010.

During the period from 1990 to 1995, there was a slight decrease in gas prices from $2.70 to $2.75 per gallon.

There was a considerable increase in sugar exports between May and August from about 7% to over 30%.

The gas price decreased slowly from $2.75 to $2.70 per gallon Between 1990 and 1995.

The sugar export increased substantially from approximately 11% to more than 29% between May and August.

The price of gas experienced a gradual decrease from $2.75 to $2.70 per gallon From 1990 to 1995.

The sugar export witnessed a significant increase between May and August from around 12% to over 26%.

Kawasaki was the most popular motorbike in Asia. (Superlative language)

Yamaha was more popular than any other motorbike in Europe. (Comparison language)

Around 2.1 million Honda motorbikes were sold in Asia. (Position language)

The sale of Kawasaki in Europe was considerably lower at just above 2.2 million compared to others.

Overall, what stands out from the given information is that…

Overall, it can be seen that…

Overall, It is clear that…

Example:

Overall, it can be seen that visits to and from the UK increased over the period and that France and Spain were the most popular tourist destinations.

Overall, what stands out from the given information is that conventional thermal was the main source of electricity in Germany, whereas nuclear was the main source in France.

In my opinion, men and women should have the same educational opportunities.

In my view, everyone should be encouraged to stay in school until 18.

I agree that it is more beneficial for children to have homework.

I am of the opinion that shopping online is very convenient.

It seems to me that the death penalty is essential to prevent humans from committing serious crimes.

I believe that people decide to live in big cities because there is a higher standard of living.

Some people believe that…
Many people think that…
According to many…
Some people believe that…
Many support the view that…

It cannot be denied that money plays an important role in people’s lives.

It is true that money cannot buy happiness.

People often claim that children cannot grow up perfectly without parental supervision.

Some people argue that it is more important to have an enjoyable job than to earn a lot of money.

Starting point »

It is true that…
First of all, …
Firstly…
To begin with…
In the first place…

It is true that an unemployed educated person with a mobile phone and an internet connection can get more access to the local and foreign job sectors and can use these technologies to get a job or become self-employed.

First of all, the maximum number of cars are owned by rich people and fuel prices would not restrain them from using the cars. The price of fuel, in fact, increased significantly over the past 12 years and that has done nothing to reduce car usage.

To begin with, houses that are being constructed by those in the lower-income groups do look at the most cost-effective option. In this process, they invariably explore cheaper options that include a compromise on material and construction quality.

to continue your point »

Second(ly)…  (Not ‘Second of all’)
Third(ly)…
Then…
Next…
After that…
Likewise…
In addition…
Consequently…
Furthermore…
Moreover…
On the other hand…
Apart from that…
Finally…

In addition, unemployed persons living in urban areas; can easily get information related to the job-offering companies with these technologies. Furthermore, the use of these technologies gives them advantages over others…….

Furthermore, people would learn more about outer space as the experiment and scientific research in outer space is going on more steadily than ever.

Apart from that, computers would become more powerful and they would have superior artificial intelligence. We will have robots to do hazardous work like mining and outer space research. Surprisingly, e-commerce would be in more convenient form and most people will purchase online rather than going to shops in person.

Similarly, all the companies and offices are becoming automated and using computers, the internet, and other technologies more than at any other time in history.

At the same time software could be used for many purposes such as learning through computers, accounting in computers, drawing, storage of information, and sending information from one person to another person.

Also reading books is like peeking into the minds of the greatest people. Like the previous point, a book is like a conversation with the writer, and reading many books gives us an insight into the thinking process of different writers.

opposite your point »

On the other hand…
On the contrary…
However…
Nevertheless…/ Nonetheless…
But…
Nonetheless/ Nevertheless…
Oppositely…
Alternatively…
Unlike…
While…
Whilst…
Although…
Though…
Even though…
Despite… / In spite of…
In spite of the fact that…
Alternatively…
In contrast to this…
Then again…
On the other hand…
Despite the fact that…
Even so…
Yet…
Meanwhile…

Although budgets to ensure some very basic needs of people like health, education, and medicines are important, several countries do not have a chance to spend a lot of money to initiate a superficial project.

I disagree with this view because these sports can teach competitors discipline and strength of character, however; psychological effects must be taken into account if children watch these sports on TV.

In my opinion, there are many benefits to running your own business, on the other hand, there are risks involved, and working in a company tends to be more stable employment.